Author Topic: Why you should exercise.  (Read 4360 times)

ZeaLitY

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Why you should exercise.
« on: September 22, 2006, 06:01:48 pm »
The human body is a piece of work. Unchecked by abnormal affliction and blessed with a healthy diet, it can last for decades. But there are several factors that can cut your life short. Fortunately, there is an ultimate panacea; a philosopher's stone -- a universal cure-all and method of bucking fate that can even extend your life beyond its natural course. It's physical fitness. Let's take a quick look at what it accomplishes. I must note that this all comes from scientific study, not word of mouth. There are studies confirming all these benefits.

As you may not know yet, there are three core areas of physical fitness.

  • Cardiovascular
  • Muscular
  • Flexibility

Cardiovascular involves health of the respiratory system. As you do work, your body breaks down energy derived from your digestive system and burns it like an engine. Your blood is the conveyor belt for the energy, taking oxygen (needed to free it up) to storage and removing carbon dioxide (the byproduct of release) back out of the system. Muscular involves the strength of your muscles, obviously. How well you do work or how much work you can do is determined in part by muscular endurance. Flexibility is about muscular and joint health. If your neck suddenly jerks to one side, whether you've done flexibility training may impact the risk of whiplash. It also keeps your joints safely supported. What are the benefits of keeping this trifecta in order?

Flexibility

Long Term

  • Stretching improves joint health by reducing tension on joints caused by tight muscles.
  • Stretching can prevent arthritis and eases the pain of those who have it.
  • Stretching ensures avoidance of pain with age by combating the natural loss of elasticity in muscle tissue.
  • Stretching makes everything easier, from reaching for a can of soda to tying your shoe.
  • Stretching can help prevent sport injuries or accidents that cause abnormal movement of limbs.
  • Stretching can prevent lower back pain, though currently, science dictates that knee and leg flexibility is more effective than trunk flexibility here.
  • Stretching improves and helps maintain good posture.
  • Stretching ensures life-time wellness. Even twenty year olds are sometimes inhibited by pain in certain areas. By stretching, you can ensure you're mobile well into old age.
  • Stretching allows you to exert force through a wider range of motion and assume better posture in sports.

But remember, this is for people who stretch after workouts consistently. Stretching before physical activity has been scientifically proven to inhibit physical ability. Yes, for some reason, football and track coaches still demand their players stretch before games, when science blatantly suggests they shouldn't. "Warming up" doesn't mean stretching; it means elevating your body temperature to a level conducive to the chemical reactions needed to perform work.

Short Term

  • Stretching can postpone delayed muscle soreness for one to two days after lifting weights.
  • Stretching relieves aches and pains that come from remaining sedentary in a certain position.
  • Stretching can relax a person after work.

Muscular

  • Weight training improves muscular strength, allowing you to do more work.
  • Weight training can help body composition by replacing lost fat with muscle.
  • Weight training temporarily raises your calorie-burning for two hours after a workout.
  • Weight training improves appearance, self-image, and self-efficacy.
  • Weight training reduces risk of injury to the tissues exercised.
  • Weight training causes more fuel to be stored in the muscles, building endurance and reducing fatigue in work.
  • Weight training, while in progress, increases blood supply to muscles, eliminating waste and supplying oxygen more efficiently.
  • Weight training normalizes biological processes and makes other biochemical improvements, like increasing tissue sensitivity to insulin (thereby directly reducing chance of Type II diabetes).
  • Weight training improves metabolic function.
  • Weight training improves blood / fat levels, reducing risk of heart disease.
  • Though men will have more mass then women, both can gain the same amount of strength in a training program.

Cardiovascular

This is the big league, and I've saved the best for last.

Long Term

  • Aerobic training improves cognitive function and stress management, reducing depression, anxiety, and risk of stroke.
  • Increased blood flow to the brain exists during work.
  • A correlation exists between reduced risk of Alzheimer's and aerobic training.
  • Aerobic training increases the heart size and resting stroke volume. Lower resting rate reduces risk of heart disease and heart attack significantly.
  • Aerobic training improves efficiency in using oxygen from inhaled air.
  • Aerobic training by extension reduces risk of cold or upper respiratory tract infection.
  • Aerobic training increases the sweat rate, in effect improving body cooling.
  • Aerobic training (much more than two minutes, at least) reduces fat by burning fat stores.
  • Aerobic training has been scientifically proven to reduce risk of colon cancer. Studies for other cancers are being conducted, and the cause-effect correlation is holding strong in preliminary results.
  • Aerobic training increases the number and size of mitochondria in muscle cells, increasing the amount of stored glycogen (energy) and myoglobin, and improving ability to use lactic acid and fats as fuel.
  • The above means that not only will tissue respond to insulin (stemming type II diabetes), you'll have more power and endurance and will increase fat-free mass.
  • Aerobic training increases density and breaking strength of bones, ligaments, and tendons, thereby reducing osteoperosis.
  • Aerobic training increases blood volume and capillary density, heightens levels of high-density lipoproteins and lower levels of triglycerides, and lowers resting blood pressure and reduces platelet stickiness (a factor of coronary artery disease).
  • Aerobic training reduces risk of cardiovascular disease summarily, including a variety of illnesses related to the circulatory and respiratory systems.

And the big one, derived from studies in the United States and Europe:

Aerobic training reduces risk of death from all causes.

~

So let's count how many unsavory fates and medical bills we can dismiss through exercise.

Type 2 Diabetes risk is reduced.
Osteoperosis risk is reduced.
Cardiovascular disease / heart disease / stroke risk / heart attack risk are all significantly reduced.
Common cold risk is reduced.
Depression risk is reduced.
Chronic pain is reduced.
Chance of serious injury is reduced.
Correlation between reduced risk of Alzheimer's exists.
Colon cancer risk is proven to be reduced, while risk for other cancers are also probably reduced.

~

And I haven't even covered the benefits. ...I have lost too many friends of the family and seen too many hardships that could have been totally avoided through exercise. Resort owners are going to have to sell a resort nearing its 75th birthday because they can no longer maintain it, meaning bastards from Texas will carve it up to put mini-mansions on it and clog the river. Friends are hospitalized and develop cancer, or have heart attacks and die. Life is impaired and good, hard-earned money is squandered on medical bills. They are dying and suffering before their time, and their legacy is marred by the weight of these problems. And it is so ridiculously easy to avoid! I wake up and exercise a goor hour a day, stretching for about fifteen minutes after. In the last month, I've lost over fifteen pounds of fat. Granted, I've gained back four pounds of muscle through strength training. But I accomplished this just by walking three miles four to five days a week in the morning, cutting soda out of my diet, and eating three meals a day versus two huge ones. Already, the benefits are clear. This is how easy it is. If I keep this up for the rest of my life, then barring unfortunate accidents, I will hopefully stave off a host of things that could push me off this mortal coil. I will have more life to enjoy, and I will care. And I still grant myself soda and candy on certaind days (mainly when I watch Naruto).

And you may ask, what's the point? I'll only be 100 years old and decrepit, unable to enjoy life as I do now. The point is, by that age your wisdom and power will be at an all-time high. Whereas you had to struggle and rough it in youth, you'll have (if you planned well) a sizable foundation and freedom to do what you please. You can fish each day, open a shop in a mountain town and hike, or take the route that many well-off retirees are doing now -- you can become a venture capitalist or join certain organizations. And if you already were in a corporation for most your career in a managerial job, you can progress even farther -- perhaps to be on the Board of Directors. The point here is that one of the greatest combined weaknesses and flaws of the human condition is that each generation has to learn several things all over again. By sticking around longer, you'll be able to effect your informed self-will and legacy and benefit others and the world. Your guided power and policy can go farther than ever before, provided you've retained your passion for living and youth. And hell, you might not even be that decrepit, after all. Bruce Lee was virtually "18 years old" at age 32. You may still maintain an active lifestyle. At a resort I visit in the summer, there is a 78 year old man who regularly traverses 13,000 foot high peaks with little effort. He runs his own shop and leads a charmed life. Basically, the entire world will be at your finger tips. Survive the challenge, and claim the reward. You can challenge yourself further with humanitarian pursuits, or you can rest. The choice is yours. But the best way of ensuring you're alive to enjoy it is physical fitness. It is ultimately the destiny of this generation to inherit the world and choose its direction. Let's invest in right decisions and guide the future.

At the very least, claim the years that were given to as yours. Many forces will try to take them away -- but through exercise, you can ensure that your body is your own, and that it will last as life intended to dictate. We spend so many years cultivating our self-will and struggling to fulfill our dreams. Let's see them through all the way, and dream anew. Take the marketing quotes from V8 and Bacardi to heart. Don't live; thrive. And live like you mean it. :lee:
« Last Edit: September 22, 2006, 07:58:36 pm by ZeaLitY »

ZeaLitY

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Re: Why you should exercise.
« Reply #1 on: September 22, 2006, 06:22:54 pm »
In case anyone felt the springtime of youth calling while reading this, I'll probably follow this up with posts on how to train in each of the three areas. There are a lot of stupid misconceptions about fitness just pervading the knowledge base. Whether spread by ignorant people or arrogant fitness buffs with something to prove, they can seriously impede your progress.

Romana

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Re: Why you should exercise.
« Reply #2 on: September 22, 2006, 06:43:35 pm »
Well, I'm underweight, weak, and skinny as hell. Excersising isn't my biggest problem right now, I guess.  :?

Daniel Krispin

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Re: Why you should exercise.
« Reply #3 on: September 22, 2006, 07:51:31 pm »
Well, I'm underweight, weak, and skinny as hell. Excersising isn't my biggest problem right now, I guess.  :?

Heh. You're probably more unhealthy than most because of that, and need the excercise as badly as someone who's fat does. Just being skinny does most certainly not make you healthy. Cholesterol, anyone? That can be a bane even if you're skinny... the 'fat skinny person syndrome.'

Oh, and ZeaLitY, yeah, I hear you. I've always felt bad that I've not done enough in that regard. I've kind of rested on my laurels of youth, as it were - my metabolism and lifestyle is such that, even without excercise, I don't particularly gain much wait. However, I'm not naiive, and know full well that simply not being overweight (or, in my case, being scrawny), does not make one a healthy person, and could be just the opposite. Me, I've been 140-145lb for the last few years, and I'm 6'0 or so. Not quite underweight, but still... that I'm not heavier does worry me. So, I'm being a bit more active now. Not too much - I'm still more of an acedemic, and will never be an athlete or anything - but the ancient Greek ideal of excercising body and mind both has incredible merit, and I'm not wholly ignoring it. I've been, and will keep, walking to the University, which is, there and back... an hour and a half walking? I'm doing that MWF. And that's not ambling, that's nearer power-walking (at least until winter comes - it will be physically impossible to be outside in -30C conditions for that length of time.) And, for the first time ever, I'm starting to try and lift weights. I've always been able to lift my bodyweight (though that's not much... considering my weight, to do three or four pull-ups is no sort of achievement), but that's not good enough. So, yeah, interestingly enough, I did just start trying to better my health a bit - and Pyt Fumv, like I said, and I was applying that as much to me, being scrawny is no good thing. I would far rather be a healthy 170 or 180 lbs for my height. I don't want to be super-strong in any regard, but merely healthy-strong. I already have one bonus, in that my family as a rule eats very healthily (heck, one of my favorite suppers is lentil salad... and I mean that. I really do like it.) Hopefully in a few months I'll have improved my cardio, and be able to maybe jog or run long distances (I admit I've never really tried it, though - jogging that is - usually when I try I end up flat out running, and that saps my endurance pretty quickly.) My heart's not that great (it tends to skip a beat or two or three now and again... supposedly not dangerous, but you never know...) so I'm sure anything I do helps. I'm not out of shape, but I'm not in shape either. I'm just on the borderline. And maybe in a few months I'll start gaining some muscle weight as well, maybe even come to be within 150-160 lb.

This all if I can discipline myself, that is. I tend to be a bit of a slacker, so we'll see. But right now I'm optimistic. I'm not going to go too hard at first, just manageable, so it should work out alright. I'm not going to set overhigh goals for myself and be discouraged or anything.

Also, ZeaLitY, for all of us out there who like to use our minds, there is one thing you forgot to say about Cardiovascular training, or at least something I've noticed... it simply leads to a better mindset. One can think better if the blood and oxygen is flowing better. Essentially, if the mind is what one is concerned about, this is pretty much as important as hitting the books. The Greeks, whom I admire greatly in these regards, knew that and attempted to find that balance.

By the way, nice last paragraph. Sounds almost Senecan: people's lives aren't too short, they just squander most of it. The point is to live right and to make each day count, so when you finally are dying you can look back and say, 'yeah, it was worth it', and die with no regrets. Nice topic, ZeaLitY... hopefully everyone reads it.

ZeaLitY

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Re: Why you should exercise.
« Reply #4 on: September 22, 2006, 07:57:15 pm »
Thanks. I've had an itch to make a fitness thread lately. For all my sound and fury, I've been horrible about maintaining fitness too. Aside from January of this year, this is my first real drive to maintain myself. About gaining muscle, you'll notice a gain the first couple weeks. After that, it'll be about six to eight weeks before you begin gaining again. It's interesting how lifting weights isn't something you can stop and pick up later. When you do it after abstaining for a long time, your muscles will hurt considerably. But after getting into a flow, they'll recover faster and your body will also counteract the soreness. Now, my muscles don't even hurt in the recovery days. I can still tell when they're fatigued and when they're ready for a new workout, though. And my other advice would be that it all lies in challenging yourself. Scientifically, you have two options. But I'll go into those later when I post about strength training.

I'll add that mental note; my wellness book notes that, but not in the bulleted list I copied down. I also found while reading about Alzheimer's and dementia that regular exercise can stem it too (or at least, a correlation exists).

Magus22

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Re: Why you should exercise.
« Reply #5 on: September 22, 2006, 11:10:39 pm »
This is a great thread! I would have never thought to make this. (Speaking of which, has anyone ever tried posting a thread about user pics - unnecessary but just wondering)

Everyday I take a long smooth bike ride for a couple miles or go for a run. During free time in between classes at college, me and some friends will play some "wall ball" with a soccer ball off the enormous campus brick wall.

Our bodies need to last us the rest of our lives. Just a little bit of activity during the day is great. I'd direct you to my facebook page or something on that line as an example of an average fit body, but that might stir offense.

Burning Zeppelin

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Re: Why you should exercise.
« Reply #6 on: September 23, 2006, 02:59:05 am »
Great guide Z! Good to see you taking care of your fellow Compendiumites.
Can't believe you had time to write this, what with your FF8 playing :D
« Last Edit: September 23, 2006, 03:03:02 am by Burning Zeppelin »

Lord J Esq

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Re: Why you should exercise.
« Reply #7 on: September 23, 2006, 07:01:55 am »
That's a very impressive appeal, ZeaLitY. I wholeheartedly endorse it! In the desire to achieve our dreams we may be so fortunate to discover in our lifetimes that power is everything, and fitness of body and mind are the most elemental power of all.

I don't mean to say that physical fitness is a prerequisite to fulfillment--struggles rarely turn on the strongest pair of fists anymore, and some of history's greatest figures would have flunked P.E. so hard they would have to have been pried out of their sofas with a monkey bar--but philosophy begins at range zero, where the body is, and as a dreamer I know I need my hand to connect me to the world, while as an engineer I can appreciate the analogy between technological marvels and our own physical prowess.

I should be remiss if I do not add the disclaimer that I do not want to detract from my message in an earlier topic that people can achieve their dreams without living up to other people's definition of fitness. Having said that, I nevertheless think your message is excellent.

Well done, you.

Magus068

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Re: Why you should exercise.
« Reply #8 on: September 23, 2006, 08:14:17 am »
Its a great advice to burn those unwanted flabs.  Thanks for your concern Zeality-sama!

ZeaLitY

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Re: Why you should exercise.
« Reply #9 on: September 23, 2006, 12:44:58 pm »
It's elicitied in large part by a hatred of what I'm seeing. Just today, another friend of the family has been revealed to have diabetes. Part of his foot is gone, and his piano playing has been adversely affected by ailments of the hand. This kills me, because it's avoidable. It really gets the Sephiroth / JENOVA cells running -- the statement "we don't have to stand for this."

Magus22

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Re: Why you should exercise.
« Reply #10 on: September 23, 2006, 01:59:01 pm »
This kills me, because it's avoidable. It really gets the Sephiroth / JENOVA cells running -- the statement "we don't have to stand for this."

I am sorry to hear that since late family members have had diabetes. I think it's a genetic case if my biology class serves me right, but I am really rusty on the topic.

If individuals could maintain a more stable sugar level, perhaps doing a little fun activity every day, it may be prevented for future cases.

I think a P.E. class should be mandatory for every individual (did anyone read George Orwell's 1984?) in which a universal group turns on your TV or wakes you up to do an easy 15-30 minute workout. Many individuals would disagree with me on mandatory P.E. every day, however, it's for the better good.

Quote from: Captain James T Kick - Star Trek VI The Undiscovered Country
"It's better for you, better for me, it's better for them...

kian

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Re: Why you should exercise.
« Reply #11 on: September 23, 2006, 03:09:41 pm »

I am sorry to hear that since late family members have had diabetes. I think it's a genetic case if my biology class serves me right, but I am really rusty on the topic.

If individuals could maintain a more stable sugar level, perhaps doing a little fun activity every day, it may be prevented for future cases.

I think a P.E. class should be mandatory for every individual (did anyone read George Orwell's 1984?) in which a universal group turns on your TV or wakes you up to do an easy 15-30 minute workout. Many individuals would disagree with me on mandatory P.E. every day, however, it's for the better good.


i agree with you.  it doesnt matter what people say, being healthy is a lifestyle choice.  i was at a japanese restaurant  a few months ago and i watched as a morbidly obese couple slurped down a gargantuan meal.  rice, sweet tea, and dessert, the whole works.  then at the table after they finished, the man injected his wife with insulin.  i havent eaten there in almost a year because of that image.

healthcare costs are going to skyrocket because people have no self control and cant seem to accept responsibility for anything.  why am i so fat???  bitch drop that quarter pounder and go for a walk.  even with out exercising if people didnt eat all that junk food this wouldnt be a problem.  it is the same as smoking, even the uneducated populace knows it is bad, but they do it anyway. 
« Last Edit: September 23, 2006, 04:01:14 pm by kian »

Radical_Dreamer

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Re: Why you should exercise.
« Reply #12 on: September 23, 2006, 04:55:16 pm »
Well done, Zeality! I can also advocate exercise, from a personal standpoint.

When I was working as a game tester, I was living an unhealthy lifestyle. I was consuming way too much soda, and spending most of my day sedintary. It wasn't good at all. So I decided to change. I cut soda from my diet, and began taking walks after work. At first, they weren't very long, but eventually I was up to about four and half miles a day. Now, I don't run, because I'm asthmatic, but I walk at a fairly good pace. Naturally, I lost some weight, but this wasn't the principle benefit. It gave me time to think, to reflect on things, and that has helped me creatively, intellectually, and emotionally. I've felt healthier, I've gotten sick less, my apetite has decreased, and I've got more energy. I don't even have a particularly rigorous work out, but I am fairly consistent with it, and it has done me no end of good. You don't need to be a marathon runner to reap the benefits of a more active lifestyle, so don't let such perceptions stand in your way.

ZeaLitY

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Re: Why you should exercise.
« Reply #13 on: September 23, 2006, 05:42:37 pm »
Ah, that brings up something else I forgot to mention. Soda and sugary products have the unsavory side effect of increasing your appetite, so you eat more normal food in addition to the extra calories you receive from the bad stuff itself. It's a dangerous combination.

Romana

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Re: Why you should exercise.
« Reply #14 on: September 23, 2006, 05:50:29 pm »
Ah, that brings up something else I forgot to mention. Soda and sugary products have the unsavory side effect of increasing your appetite, so you eat more normal food in addition to the extra calories you receive from the bad stuff itself. It's a dangerous combination.

Wow...You just confirmed my theory. I thought drinking Cola made me more hungry. And I was right. :shock: