FW's X-RATED EXTRAVAGANZA!ENTER - or
LEAVE. We're warning you!
(Poster was over 18 at the time of writing this in accordance with USC yadda yadda yadda). I think pornography was the 800 lb gorilla in this thread for some time, so thanks to Sajainta for breaking the ice on this. Everyone brings up excellent and valid points so far.
Zephira's observation that porn can be artistic hints at a common fallacy of traditional conservatism -- the attitude that the human body is somehow inherently evil, and that we'll all be scarred if we see nude animals of the human variety. I think this is primarily where sex-positive feminism is coming from: by embracing pornography, women might feel that they're regaining some respect for the female body and its daring beauty. The catch is, a sex-positive feminist like Betty Dodson would have to produce for this to be true, and I suspect most pornographers are not sex-positive feminists named Betty Dodson.
But in this effed up world, any art involving the human body is going to be a double-edged sword; hence the importance of Zeph's concern that pornography indeed be filmed under fully consensual circumstances. I'd be interested to know how much of the activities of full-fledged sex trafficking are in fact filmed and distributed as "porn." You always see things like the following in pornography: "Hey dudes! We found this sexy Russian babe on the streets of, uh, So-Cal, and filmed her doing x-y-z! She doesn't say anything, because she doesn't really know English or anything, but what a nasty slut! Just $49.99!" How does the porn consumer know that he (or she) is getting what's in the advertisement? Are porn consumers taught to look for telltale signs of abuse? Probably not, and therein lies a huge danger. When rape is being simulated for the viewer's (sick) pleasure, how is the viewer to know what the heck's really going on? And when the latest "Girls Gone Wild" whatever is released, are these women really 18, or are 15, 16, and 17 year-olds being exploited?
That is only the most egregious concern we can come up with regarding pornography, and probably what most government resources need to be devoted to investigating and destroying. What's sad is that our society's very tendency to label porn "icky" is preventing those who are on the front lines of this battle -- the end porn consumers -- from receiving the kind of training that might clue a law enforcement official in to the possibility that something is seriously, seriously wrong in whatever they're observing.
Now, for some other issues that we need to dissect seriously:
To ZeaLitY's observation on the demeaning of women I'll add something that, quite frankly I'm not 100% sure about since I'm not a woman, but which I highly suspect: women and men do not experience sex in the same way, and often do not receive pleasure from the same act. Male orgasm and female orgasm do not go hand-in-hand in some magical way, contrary to what movie love scenes would have us believe.
Why should we honestly care whether the female actress in a porn scene is actually experiencing pleasure (the "cum shot" Bob and Tom like to bring up every five minutes ensures us that, oh yes, the man is to some degree)? Because pornography reaches our children before sex ed does, and quite frankly, sex ed doesn't teach us about sexual politics -- it teaches us that sex is about male orgasm, reinforcing the message of pornography. Sex ed is slightly more noble in that it tacks on: "By the way, she can get pregnant! Wear a condom if you don't want your orgasm to result in a fetus, doofus!"
Yeah, I don't think we need to beat around the bush here. When I was in fifth grade in a fairly rural school district, both boys and girls were already referencing what they'd seen in pornographic pictures and perhaps videos they found online. The specific example I remember was a conversation about coprophagia. I'm dead serious about that; I didn't realize it at the time, but I'm pretty sure that's what the kids were seeing online and talking about. Kids were literally talking about this in class; it wasn't anything special. When I began tutoring special needs kids in high school, I caught seventh graders looking up sexual terms online and having to admonish them on the existence of cookies, and that any school administrator who happened to jump on that library computer would know exactly what the kid was looking up.
So, with that example in mind, back to the question: Why should we honestly care whether the female actress in a porn scene is actually experiencing pleasure?
Because pornography is the primary sexual teacher in Western, wired society. It's simple as that; pornography, a male-dominated industry that produces goods meant to stroke men's egos as well as their libidos, is reinforcing models of sexual behavior that place men's pleasure over women's in importance, and also gives men the impression that their wonderful, magnanimous phalli are somehow the keys that open gateways to all pleasurable human experience. If a man's sex partner isn't sultrily moaning like the women in the pornography he's seen, it must be because he isn't "performing" well.
I wish I could stop there, observing that the porn industry is merely ignorant of its huge de facto responsibility in our society. But it becomes downright evil when porn producers
know men are going to replicate the sex acts they see in pornography under the false impression that these acts somehow constitute a full episode of lovemaking. I forget which Wikipedia page it was now, but I
swear I saw a reference about a company producing deep-throat films so hard-core the actresses sometimes vomit and the company won one of those Adult Entertainment Awards, and advertised with a slogan like: "More couples are demanding rough sex thanks to us (insert insidious wink)!"
I don't mean to make a moral judgment here; if "couples" are really into what some of these companies are putting out and women want to have their gag reflexes triggered during sex in the privacy of their bedrooms, it's not my business. But it becomes my business as an upstanding member of society to help stamp out this company's activities if it's something women feel pressured into doing just because societal messages imply that this is normal behavior, and not because they're turned on by the idea of spilling their stomach contents.
Phew. Man, sorry if anyone had to stop reading there, it's just that this stuff is really out there, and we cannot ignore what it could be doing to our society. I just get extremely pissed thinking about sexual politics for some reason, and my sneaking suspicion that women are being victimized regularly in sexual relationships, especially in ones in which they're afraid to communicate for whatever reason.
Obviously we should also worry about the porn industry's capacity to produce
HIV-infected people (link probably NSFW). The one thing the Catholic Church and some porn producers share in common is their discouragement of condom use, as can be seen in the linked example. Pornography, being probably a good through which the viewer experiences some kind of vicarious pleasure, is going to show condom-less men engaged in various fluid exchanging activities with condom-less partners, due to the popular, effed up notion in a lot of men's heads that condoms decrease sexual pleasure.
Next thing to excoriate: use of language in pornography, and especially its sexist expression. Men in pornography, though they aren't nearly highly paid as women probably are, are nevertheless "studs." Women, on the other hand, are "sluts." They're "hos." They're "nasty."
And that's just addressing ZeaLitY's post. Now to add to J's:
I would place pornography far closer to prostitution than modeling. While it's true that "pornography" is a blanket term that encompasses nearly harmless erotic photography as well as the more unscrupulous things I've been describing, a large portion of pornography is still subject to the linguistic sexism aspect. Whether the "slut"
fucks or the "slut"
strips, we're still talking about a "slut." Let's not give pornography as it currently exists any more credit than it's due: this isn't a celebration of women's sexuality, otherwise they'd be called "goddesses" and "beautiful." How often do we hear terms like that used in any pornography produced by someone who isn't Betty Dodson?
Also of concern should be the reasons why both men and women get involved in the porn industry willingly; J said before in the prostitution thread that undereducated women getting into that industry should give us some pause, and I think the same very much applies here. We may glamorize pornography in our minds, thinking that beautiful men and women are happily jumping into opportunities to be pleasured by hot members of their preferred sex. But come on, take a look at some of the people who are actually in the industry: does
anyone here think it would be cool to spend time naked with Ron Jeremy? Furthermore, both heterosexual and homosexual scenes are built solely for the viewer's pleasure, and may require straight men to engage in gay porn, straight women to engage in lesbian porn, etc.
This tells us, intuitively, that money is probably the main motivation for people to go into the porn industry. I'm interested to know how many down-and-out actors and actresses, dancers, etc., get pulled into it. I think economic desperation driving people into this industry, with all its hazards, represents a kind of victimization, even if it's a soft kind of victmization.
Furthermore, I tend to view pornography as a type of de facto prostitution. Both involve people getting paid to engage in non-intimate, unemotional sexual acts for the customer's enjoyment. Whether the customer is interacting directly with the object of physical desire or is content to remain a voyeur, or perhaps experiences vicarious enjoyment through the actor of his or her own gender, money is being traded for sexual pleasure. It's probably fair to say that modeling and swimsuit competitions are similar to some degree, but porn and prostitution are far more similar to one another in this regard than modeling is...though I could very well be missing some of the less savory aspects of the modeling industry.
I admit I haven't done any research whatsoever on the modeling industry, nor read that many feminist critiques of it, so given Lord J's and ZeaLitY's concern over abuses rampant in that industry, perhaps it will be a good topic to move into once we've chewed on this one for awhile.
Now, I'm not saying pornography is necessarily a bad thing. Rather, I think the industry should be reformed after all instances of blatant abuse of unwilling participants are rooted out. I'd like to see a porn industry that does the following:
*Acknowledges its role as the primary sexual educator in western society; or if it is not, that it is still extremely significant in that regard.
*Reflecting on the above, illustrates episodes of balanced sexual behavior scientifically proven to be titillating for the average man, woman, and transgendered person.
*Employs language that emphasizes the fundamental goodness and worth of the bodies of all genders.
*Fosters the impression that sex is best performed within an emotionally intimate, communicative relationship. Okay, on one level that might nix the whole "actor" and "actress" thing -- but when you really think about it, don't mainstream movie actors and actresses also simulate close relationships? Why should there not be emotional chemistry between porn actors and actresses as well? Any sexual episode that involves no real communication between the sex partners has something wrong with it, as any sex psychologist worth his or her snuff would probably tell us. "Real" communication must include something more than in-out-in-out.
If anyone's interested in examining the porn industry, you don't have to "get dirty" and go buy a bunch of hard core porn. Wikipedia has its own sex industry and human sexuality portal filled with all this info if you can stomach some nudity and diagrams of naked people doing various things with each other. I think every American citizen owes it to him-or-herself to investigate this industry in depth. As we've derived elsewhere time and time again, "out of sight, out of mind" does not equal "out of existence." There are major, major issues in this industry that need to be solved. And with its increasing mainstream appeal, I feel it is swift becoming the main purveyor of sexist attitudes in our society.